This post may contain affiliate links. Please read our disclosure policy.
These sweet and fluffy Conchas are one of the most popular types of pan dulce in Mexican panaderias! Here’s how to make this sweet bread at home.
[ez-toc]
Conchas are one of my favorite types of Mexican pan dulce, and I know I’m not alone!
I’ve been eating conchas my entire life, and to this day, someone in my Mexican family always brings a bag of assorted pan dulce to family get-togethers on Sundays. Naturally, there are always lots of conchas in the mix as well as other favorites like cortadillos, marranitos, and Mexican donuts (donas).
If you’ve never heard of conchas before, you’re probably wondering…
What are conchas?
Conchas are a popular type of pan dulce (or Mexican sweet bread) that’s commonly sold in panaderías (or bakeries) across the U.S. and Mexico.
The word ‘concha’ translates to ‘shell’ in English, which describes their fun seashell-like appearance. The bread is lightly sweet, fluffy, and airy, and the topping is perfectly crunchy and oh-so-satisfying.
While this recipe is easy to make, it does require some patience because you have to let the dough rise. But I promise the end result is so worth it!
How to make conchas
Here’s how to make this popular pan dulce and have your kitchen smelling like a Mexican bakery!
1. Bloom the yeast: This is an important step in making sure your conchas are pillowy and soft. First, heat some milk in a small bowl or cup for 10-20 seconds until it reaches 105°F-110°F. Then mix in the yeast along with 1 tablespoon of sugar and loosely cover the bowl with plastic wrap. Let the mixture sit for a full 5 minutes until it’s bubbly and frothy.
2. Mix dry ingredients: While the yeast is blooming, mix together the flour, the remaining sugar, and salt in the bowl of a stand mixer.
3. Add wet ingredients: Then add the melted butter and eggs and mix together again to lightly combine. Add in the milk and yeast mixture and knead everything together for 6-8 minutes until the dough is smooth and elastic.
4. Let the dough rise: In a greased bowl, add the dough and lightly cover with a kitchen towel. Let it rise for 2 hours until it doubles in size. A trick I like to use is preheating my oven for 2-3 minutes, and then turning it off and placing the dough in the oven so that it’s warm.
5. Shape the dough: Once the dough has doubled in size, divide it into 12 equal balls and place them on baking sheets lined with parchment paper. Cover and let those sit for another 1.5 hours.
6. Make the streusel topping: While the dough is rising again, make the flavored topping by adding flour, powdered sugar, and butter in a large mixing bowl and mixing until combined. You can use a stand mixer or handheld mixer.
7. Add flavoring to the topping: Make the vanilla-flavored topping by adding vanilla extract to half of the dough. Beat the mixture until fully combined. Make the chocolate-flavored topping by placing the other half of the mixture into the large mixing bowl. Add cocoa powder and beat until fully combined. Gather and divide each separate bowl into 6 equal balls. Set aside.
8. Shape the topping: Once the dough has finished rising, shape the topping. Using a tortilla press lined with plastic wrap, lightly press down on the dough ball to flatten it into a circle. Next, take a small knife and make the shell design. You can do this before transferring the topping onto the concha or while it’s on the concha. I’ve done both methods, and they both work.
9. Bake: Bake the conchas for 18-25 minutes at 350°F and enjoy!
This recipe makes a total of 12 conchas – 6 with a vanilla topping and 6 with a chocolate topping. If you prefer to make all vanilla or all chocolate, just double the amount of add-ins.
Tips for making the best conchas
- Make sure your yeast is alive before adding it to the dough. If the milk and yeast mixture is bubbly and frothy, that means the yeast is alive and thriving, which is great! If it’s not, that means the yeast is likely dead, and you need to start over with a new yeast packet.
- Be patient and give the dough time to rise. If you want light and airy conchas, you can’t rush the rising process. Make sure the dough about doubles in size during the first rise and then again once you’ve shaped the dough. I made this and let the dough rise about 2 hours the first time and 1.5 hours after the conchas were formed in a warm place. For me, that was on top of my fridge and the microwave, but if you make these during the winter and/or your house is on the cool side, it may take a little longer.
- If possible, use a tortilla press to flatten the topping. Just like when making corn tortillas, I find that using a tortilla press makes flattening out the topping so much easier and neater. Here’s the tortilla press that I have and recommend. If you don’t have one, that’s okay! You can still use a rolling pin.
Storing and Freezing
To store, transfer cooled conchas to an airtight container and store in a cool and dry place for up to 5 days.
To freeze, place cooked and cooled conchas in a single layer on a baking sheet and chill in the freezer for 1 hour. Then transfer the chilled conchas to a freezer-safe bag or container and freeze for up to 3 months.
To thaw, leave the conchas out at room temperature for 1-2 hours until softened.
More Mexican Desserts
Conchas (Mexican Pan Dulce)
Ingredients
For the concha dough
- ½ cup whole milk
- 2 ¼ teaspoons active dry yeast
- ⅓ cup granulated sugar, divided
- 3 ½-3 ¾ cups all-purpose flour
- ¾ teaspoon fine salt
- ½ cup unsalted butter, melted
- 3 large eggs, beaten
- 1 teaspoon oil, for greasing
For the streusel topping
- 1 cup all-purpose flour
- ⅔ cup powdered sugar
- ½ cup unsalted butter, room temperature
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 1 tablespoon unsweetened cocoa powder
Instructions
- Prepare the dough. In a cup or bowl, heat the milk in the microwave in 15-second increments or on the stove until it's just warm to the touch. A thermometer should read around 110°F-115°F.
- Stir in the yeast and 1 tablespoon of the sugar. Loosely cover with plastic wrap and let it stand for 5 minutes until it gets very foamy. If the mixture doesn't get foamy, throw it out and start again with a new packet of yeast.
- In the bowl of a stand mixer (or a regular large bowl), whisk together the all-purpose flour, remaining sugar, and salt.
- Attach the dough hook to the mixer and add the melted butter, eggs, and yeast mixture. Mix on medium-low speed for 6-8 minutes (or mix by hand), until the dough becomes smooth and elastic. The dough will be slightly tacky but not completely sticky. If it is still fairly sticky, knead in 1 tablespoon of additional flour at a time until smooth and elastic.
- Coat a large bowl with oil and transfer the dough to the bowl, shaping it into a ball. Cover it with a kitchen towel and let it rise for 2 hours until doubled in size.
- Line 2 large baking sheets with parchment paper and set aside.
- Divide the dough into 12 equal pieces and shape into balls. Place 6 balls on each of the prepared baking sheets and cover loosely with clean kitchen towels. Let the balls rise again for 1.5 hours in a warm place, or until doubled in size.
- Prepare the topping. Beat together the flour, powdered sugar, and butter in a large mixing bowl with a handheld mixer until light and fully.
- Divide the mixture into 2 equal pieces and place each halve in a small bowl.
- Make the white vanilla topping by adding vanilla extract to half of the dough, and beat until combined. Gather the dough with your hands, divide it into 6 equal pieces and shape into balls.
- Make the brown chocolate topping by adding cocoa powder to the other half of the dough, and beat until combined. Gather the dough with your hands, divide it into 6 equal pieces, and shape into balls.
- Lightly flatten each ball in between two sheets of plastic wrap using a tortilla press. You could also use a rolling pin to shape the topping into rounds.
- Assemble the conchas. Carefully remove the rolled out topping from the plastic wrap and drape it onto the risen concha dough. Lightly pat it down to secure the topping onto the dough.
- Preheat oven to 350°F. While the oven is preheating, cut grooves into the topping using a paring knife so it resembles a clam shell, a criss cross pattern, or whichever pattern you prefer.
- Bake for 20-25 minutes, until the dough is lightly golden brown. Allow to cool for 10 minutes before serving.
Notes
- Make sure your yeast is alive before adding it to the dough. If the milk and yeast mixture is bubbly and frothy, that means the yeast is alive and thriving which is great! If it’s not, that means the yeast is likely dead and you need to start over with a new yeast packet.
- To make shaping the topping a little easier, you could use concha shell cutter.
- Storage: Store leftover conchas in an airtight container in a cool and dry place for up to 5 days.
Nutrition
Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.
Just finished making these. They look perfect. Mil gracias por esta receta!!! So, I did first rise for an hour or so. Second rise for 30 minutes for half of them. I put the other half in the freezer all listos with the topping but before second rise. A ver! Haven’t tasted them yet. Waiting til mañana.
Thanks so much for sharing this recipe! I made these today and while mine turned out a little clumsy-looking (I didn’t do a great job handling the topping!), they’re delicious. I also never make bread or anything with yeast in it, so I was so nervous about getting the rise right, but your recipe worked perfectly for me 🙂 I was so delighted to break into one and find perfectly risen bread inside!!! Thanks so much for sharing—this was a very fun and delicious way to spend a few hours!
I’ve made these 3 times in a week. It’s an excellent recipe. They are light and not at all dry. Not overly sweet either. I bake frequently and have been wanting to try to make Conchas for a very long time. For anyone asking, I only use instant yeast. You do not have to bloom if you are using it. It also won’t hurt if you decide to bloom it. Keep both rise times roughly the same as soon as dough doubles it’s time to punch it down. For anyone measuring weight of individual concha, between 75 and 80 grams is ideal for this recipe.
Thank you for the recipe. I was excited to make these but sadly disappointed. I felt that the Concha is lacking the authentic flavor and was not sweet enough. I would choose a different recipe next time.
My daughter made these as we love eating them in Mexico and they were better than we have had there or from local stores. She used the fast rising yeast in the dry so good
Hi Isabel! I’m trying out your recipe right now and was wondering: is it normal for the topping to be almost crumbly? Even with the vanilla extract, it’s near the point of almost crumbling but some squishing together and it sticks. Is it normal for it to be on the drier side? What consistency do I aim for?
Hi Monette! Yes that normal!
Hi Isabel! I was wondering what you might put with this Concha? Where is is a sweet roll, what would it be served with? I have had empanadas about 25 years ago and thought I had died and gone to heaven. I am looking forward to trying this, but there is one thing I don’t understand… Do you have to put a topping on the roll? Vanilla? Not sure I understand the reason behind this. Thank you for taking the time to read my concerns, ~Dee
Hi Deidre, Conchas are typically served on their own with a glass of milk or coffee, usually for breakfast or as a dessert after a normal Mexican meal. Yes, conchas have a sweet topping that’s made in different flavors. Some are vanilla, chocolate or strawberry. That’s just how they’re traditionally made. Hope that helps!
Do you have to use whole milk?
Hi Nichole, I haven’t tested the recipe using non-whole milk so I can’t say for sure whether the concha will be quite the same. So sorry! If you try it with a different milk, please let me know! I’d love to hear how it turned out.
Can you use instant yeast in place of dry yeast?
Hi Cassidy, I haven’t tested this recipe with Instant yeast so I’m not exactly sure on how that will change the rise time and everything else. I haven’t been able to find any yeast for over 3 months, but as soon as I’m able to buy some, I’ll make sure to retest the recipe with it and let you know!
Hey! I made this recipe using instant yeast and they came out perfectly. All I did was use 1 2/3 teaspoons instant yeast (which is equal to a package of active dry yeast). I did the same milk and sugar process, and I proofed it the same amount as well. They came out so good too!
Please help I could only find instant dry yeast cause of the stay at home stuff… yeast is hard to come by in packs. How would I incorporate it in a instant manner. Do I still need milk. The same amount of sugar Also i need to measure it. So you said a pack. But approximately how many teaspoons is in a pack
Hi Sierra, I haven’t tested this recipe with Instant yeast so I’m not exactly sure on how that will change the rise time and everything else. I wish I could help! I haven’t been able to find any yeast for over 3 months, so I can’t test it and let you know! So sorry! As soon as I get some yeast, I’ll make sure to make some notes in the recipe about it.